The Biathlon World Cup (BWC) has been held since the winter seasons of 1977–78 and 1982–83, for men and women, respectively (for women, the seasons through 1986–87 were called the European Cup, although participation was not restricted to Europeans).
Competition:
The BWC season lasts from November–December to March, with contests in a different venue every week excluding some holidays and a couple of weeks before the season's major championships (World Championships or Winter Olympics). All in all, the season comprises nine to ten contest weeks, with events taking place from Wednesday–Thursday through Sunday. Relay competitions are held four to six times per season. Also counting as World Cup events are World Championships and Winter Olympics events.
Crystal Globe Trophy:
The athlete winning in the overall total score (i.e. total score for all disciplines) of the World Cup season is awarded the Big Crystal Globe trophy. A Small Crystal Globe trophy is awarded for the first place in the season total for each discipline. Hence, it is possible for an athlete to win both the Big Crystal Globe and Small Crystal Globes for the same World Cup season.
Standings:
The tables given below provide an overview of the highest-ranking biathletes and nations of each WC season. For each event, a first place gives 60 points, a 2nd place 54 pts, a 3rd place 48 pts, a 4th place 43 pts, a fifth place 40 pts, a 6th place 38 pts, 7th 36 pts 8th 34 points, 9th 32 points, 10th 31 points, then linearly decreasing by one point down to the 40th place. Equal placings (ties) give an equal number of points. The sum of all WC points of the season, less the points from an IBU-predetermined number of events (e.g. 3), gives the biathlete's total WC score.
(From 1985 to 2000, WC points were awarded so that the first four places gave 30, 26, 24, and 22 points, respectively, and then the 5th to 25th place gave 21, 20, ..., down to 1 point. Before this, points were simply awarded linearly from 25 to 1.)
Men Overall:
1977–78Frank Ullrich
1978–79Klaus Siebert
1979–80 Frank Ullrich
1980–81 Frank Ullrich
1981–82 Frank Ullrich
1982–83 Peter Angerer
1983–84 Frank-Peter Roetsch
1984–85 Frank-Peter Roetsch
1985–86 André Sehmisch
1986–87 Frank-Peter Roetsch
1987–88 Fritz Fischer
1988–89 Eirik Kvalfoss
1989–90 Sergei Tchepikov
1990–91 Sergei Tchepikov
1991–92 Jon Åge Tyldum
1992–93 Mikael Löfgren
1993–94 Patrice Bailly-Salins
1994–95 Jon Åge Tyldum
1995–96 Vladimir Drachev¹
1996–97 Sven Fischer
1997–98 Ole Einar Bjørndalen
1998–99 Sven Fischer
1999–00 Raphaël Poirée
2000–01 Raphaël Poirée
2001–02 Raphaël Poirée
2002–03 Ole Einar Bjørndalen
2003–04 Raphaël Poirée
2004–05 Ole Einar Bjørndalen
2005–06 Ole Einar Bjørndalen
2006–07 Michael Greis
2007–08 Ole Einar Bjørndalen
2008–09 Ole Einar Bjørndalen
2009–10 Emil Hegle Svendsen
2010–11 Tarjei Bø
2011–12 Martin Fourcade
2012–13 Martin Fourcade
2013–14 Martin Fourcade
2014–15 Martin Fourcade
Women Overall:
1982–83 Gry Østvik
1983–84 Mette Mestad
1984–85 Sanna Grønlid
1985–86 Eva Korpela
1986–87 Eva Korpela
1987–88 Anne Elvebakk
1988–89 Elena Golovina
1989–90 Jirina Adamicková
1990–91 Svetlana Davidova
1991–92 Anfisa Reztsova
1992–93 Anfisa Reztsova
1993–94 Svetlana Paramygina
1994–95 Anne Briand
1995–96 Emmanuelle Claret
1996–97 Magdalena Forsberg
1997–98 Magdalena Forsberg
1998–99 Magdalena Forsberg
1999–00 Magdalena Forsberg
2000–01 Magdalena Forsberg
2001–02 Magdalena Forsberg
2002–03 Martina Glagow
2003–04 Liv Grete Skjelbreid Poirée
2004–05 Sandrine Bailly
2005–06 Kati Wilhelm
2006–07 Andrea Henkel
2007–08 Magdalena Neuner
2008–09 Helena Jonsson2
2009–10 Magdalena Neuner
2010–11 Kaisa Mäkäräinen
2011–12 Magdalena Neuner
2012–13 Tora Berger
2013–14 Kaisa Mäkäräinen
2014–15 Darya Domracheva
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