Kristin Otto (born 7 February 1966) is a German Olympic swimming champion. She is most famous for being the first woman to win six gold medals at a single Olympic Games, doing so at the 1988 Seoul Olympic games. Otto was also the first woman to swim the short course 100 meter backstroke in under a minute,doing so at an international short course meet at Indiana University in 1983.
World Championships:
Otto was born in Leipzig, East Germany, and began swimming at the age of 12, training in an East German sports academy. Aged sixteen, she participated in her first world championships, the 1982 World Aquatics Championships, winning the gold medal in the 100 meter backstroke as well as two additional gold medals in the 4×100 m relays with the East German team.
After 1982, Otto changed coaches and began concentrating on other speed strokes. At the following European Championships in 1983, Otto finished second in the 100 meter freestyle, following her fellow East German, Birgit Meineke.
Otto returned to competitive swimming at the 1986 World Championships in Madrid, where she won 4 gold medals (100 m freestyle, 200 m individual medley, 4×100 m medley relay and 4×100 m freestyle relay) and 2 silver medals (50 m freestyle, 100 m butterfly). Her success continued the following year at the 1987 European Championships where she won 5 gold medals
Olympic Games:
In 1984, Otto set a world record in the 200 meter freestyle. She was expected to win gold medals at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic games, but was unable to compete due to the boycott by 14 Eastern Bloc countries, including East Germany. In 1985 she fractured a vertebra, keeping her from competing for most of the year or to go to the European Championships.
At the 1988 Seoul Olympic games she once again was expected to win Olympic gold. She won six gold medals, as well as setting world records in the 50 m freestyle, 100 m freestyle, 100 m backstroke and 100 m butterfly
Gold Medal records:
Olympic Games:
1988 Summer Olympics50 m freestyle
1988 Summer Olympics100 m freestyle
1988 Summer Olympics100 m butterfly
1988 Summer Olympics100 m backstroke
1988 Summer Olympics4×100 m freestyle
1988 Summer Olympics4×100 m medley
FINA World Aquatics Championships:
1982 World Aquatics Championships100 m backstroke
1982 World Aquatics Championships4×100 m medley
1982 World Aquatics Championships4×100 m freestyle
1986 World Aquatics Championships100 m freestyle
1986 World Aquatics Championships200 m indiv. medley
1986 World Aquatics Championships4×100 m freestyle
1986 World Aquatics Championships4×100 m medley
LEN European Aquatics Championships:
1983 European Aquatics Championships4×100 m freestyle
1983 European Aquatics Championships4×200 m freestyle
1987 European Aquatics Championships100 m freestyle
1987 European Aquatics Championships100 m backstroke
1987 European Aquatics Championships100 m butterfly
1987 European Aquatics Championships4×100 m freestyle
1987 European Aquatics Championships4×100 m medley
1989 European Aquatics Championships100 m backstroke
1989 European Aquatics Championships4×100 m medley
Friendship Games:
1984 Swimming at the Friendship Games100 m freestyle
1984 Swimming at the Friendship Games200 m freestyle
1984 Swimming at the Friendship Games4×100 m freestyle