Matti Ensio Nykänen (born 17 July 1963) is a Finnish former ski jumper who won five Olympic medals (four gold), nine World Championship medals (five gold) and 22 Finnish Championshipsmedals (13 gold).
Most notably, Nykänen won three gold medals at the 1988 Winter Olympics, becoming, along with Yvonne van Gennip of the Netherlands, the most successful athlete at that event. Nykänen is the only ski jumper in history to have won all five of the sport's major competitions: a gold medal in the Winter Olympics (three times), the World Championships (once), the Ski Flying World Championships (once), four overall World Cup titles, and the Four Hills Tournament (twice).
Since the 1990s, his status as a celebrity has mainly been fueled, not by his sporting achievements, but instead by his colourful personal relationships, his career as a singer, and various incidents often related to heavy use of alcohol and violent behavior. He was sentenced to jail for 26 months following a stabbing incident in 2004, and again for 16 months after aggravated assault on his wife in 2009.
Biographies:
A movie about the life of Matti Nykänen simply called Matti was released in 2006, with Finnish actor Jasper Pääkkönen cast as Nykänen. The movie concentrated on Nykänen's exploits beyond the ski-jumping hills.
Books:
Medal record:
Olympic Games:
Ski jumping at the 1984 Winter Olympics Individual NH - Gold medal
Ski jumping at the 1988 Winter Olympics Individual NH - Gold medal
Ski jumping at the 1988 Winter Olympics Individual NH - Gold medal
Ski jumping at the 1988 Winter Olympics Team LH - Gold medal
Ski jumping at the 1984 Winter Olympics Individual NH - Silver medal
FIS Nordic World Ski Championships:
FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1982 Individual NH - Gold medal
FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1984 Team LH - Gold medal
FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1985 Team LH - Gold medal
FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1987 Team LH - Gold medal
FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1989 Team LH - Gold medal
FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1987 Individual NH - Silver medal
FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1982 Team LH - Bronze medal
FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1985 Individual NH - Bronze medal
FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1989 Individual NH - Bronze medal
FIS Ski Flying World Championships:
FIS Ski Flying World Championships 1985 Individual NH - Gold medal
FIS Ski Flying World Championships 1990 Individual NH - Silver medal
FIS Ski Flying World Championships 1983 Individual NH - Bronze medal
FIS Ski Flying World Championships 1986 Individual NH - Bronze medal
FIS Ski Flying World Championships 1988 Individual NH - Bronze medal